轮机英语一百五十句
1．Engine room is always regarded as the heart of the ship
机舱被认为是船舶的心脏
2．In the engine room, the largest and most important equipment is the main engine.
机舱里最大最重要的设备是主机
3．How many generators are there in the engine room?
机舱内有几台发电机？
4．Please get everything ready for testing the steering gear.
请做好试验舵机的一切准备。
5．I want to know if the boiler worked well last voyage.
我想知道上个航次锅炉是否运行正常。
6．The main engine and all the auxiliary equipment are home-designed and built with domestic materials.
主机和所有的辅助设备都是我国设计和用国内的材料制造的。
7．What type of main engine do you have on board?
你们船上的主机是什么型号的？
8．All the spare parts and stores have been deliverd on board
所有的备件及物料已送到船上。
9．This is the reason why the temperature is a bit too high.
这就是温度偏高的原因。
10．Please fill diesel oil first, and then fuel oil.
请先装柴油，再加燃油。
11．The port authority will carry out an inspection when we call at a foreign port.
我们靠外国港时，港务当局要进行检查。.
12. The International Maritime Organization is usually called IMO for short.
国际海事组织通常简称为IMO
13. Is parallel operation usually done by the person on duty?
并电一般由值班人员完成吗？
14．We are in urgent need of those spare parts.
我们急需这些备件
15．Please change over to diesel oil and stand by engine.
请换轻油备车。
16．We always keep our engine room clean and tidy
我们始终保持我们的机舱整洁。
17．What’s the size of your fuel connection
你们燃油管接头的尺寸是多少？
18．We must pay attention to safety, especially fire prevention in the engine room.
我们必须注意安全，尤其是机舱的防火。
19．As soon as the ship get alongside the berth, they began the inspection and maintenance work.
船舶一靠上码头，他们就开始检查和维修工作
20．They opened the cylinder cover and lifted out the piston with a chain block.
他们打开气缸盖用葫芦吊出活塞。
21．The clock in the engine room is one minute slower than that on the bridge.
机舱的钟比驾驶台的慢一分钟。
22．This kind of bolt is no longer in production
in our company.
我们公司已经不再生产这种螺栓了
23．Before the repair work, engineers must list out necessary spare parts of the machinery.
在进行维修前，轮机员必须列出必需的备件
24．Quality is guaranteed.
质量是有保证的。
25．We need a few pieces of expansion valve for refrigeration plant.
我们需要几个用于制冷装置的膨胀阀。
26．Compare with other’s quotations, I’m afraid your price is too high.
跟别人的报价相比，恐怕你的报价太高了。
27. How about a 10 percent discount?
百分之十的折扣怎么样？
28．We want the stores to be air-mailed to ou r next port of call.
我们想把这些物料空运到下一个停靠港。
29．The repair on the pumps are far from satisfaction.
那些泵修理得远不能令人满意。
30．To warm up the cylinders is an important measure before starting the engine.
暖港是启动主机前的一项重要措施。
31．They went against the working rules as they were doing the job.
他们做工时违反了操作规程。
32．You can’t use the machine before you know the property and the operating method of it.
在了解机器的性能和操作方法之前，你们不应该使用它。
33．If any machine goes wrong, the engineer on duty must take efficient measures as soon as possible.
如果机器发生故障，值班轮机员必须尽快采取有效措施。
34. The stores aren’t in line with the store order list.
物料与物料订购单不符。
35．Will you please tell me your fuel oil specifications and specific gravity?
请告诉我们燃油的规格和比重好吗？
36．We have oil filling pipes on both sides.
我们船两边都有加油管。
37．Have you opened all the valves and plug the deck scupper pipe?
你打开所有的阀，堵上甲板排水管了吗？
38．The overflow incident is caused by you, so you must be responsible for it.
这次溢油事故是由你们引起的，所以得由你们负责.
39. It will take us one day to install it
安装需要一天的时间。
40．It’s no problem for us to get to our next port of call by the sounding taken by the second engineer.
根据二管轮的测量，到下一停靠港油没有问题。
41．The pressure of lube oil pump increases very slowly.
机油泵压力增长很慢。
42. The shaft seal for thrust bearing was found leaky
发现推力轴承处的轴封漏油。
43．The lube oil has become absolutely deteriorated.
滑油已经完全变质了。
44. The oil separator has been running, hasn’t it?
分油机是不是一直开着呢？
45. Shall we deal with the problem this way?
我们这样来处理好不好？
46．Please work against time.
请抓紧时间
47. We have to do overtime work tonight.
今天晚上我们必须加班
48. The water leakage in way of the shaft seal for No.1 auxiliary engine sea water pump was serious.
一号副机海水泵轴封漏水严重。
49．When you stand by engine, be careful to drain off the water from the air control system by the drain cock.
备车时一定要用放泄旋塞把空气控制系统中的水放掉.
50. I have made a cycle check on No.1 auxiliary engine and a general check on the clearance between the intake and exhaust valves.
我已对一号辅机作了循回检查，并对进排气阀的间隙进行了常规检查。
51．Lube oil pressure couldn’t be built up.
滑油压力建立不起来。
52．We are lucky that the bolt hasn’t been damaged.
我们很幸运螺栓没有损坏 。
53．The broken washer caused the gear to fall off.
这个坏了的垫片导致齿轮的脱落。
54. It has only run for a few hundred hours after we lifted its pistons for inspection.
吊缸检修后它才运转了几百个小时。
55．Separate enough oil for the service tank before departure.
离港前把日用油柜分满。
56. There was abnormal noise at the coupling for No.2 air compressor when it was started.
二号空压机启动时联轴节处声音异常。
57．We disassembled,cleaned and ground the high and low pressure valves.
我们拆出高低压阀进行清洁研磨。
58. According to the records the connecting rod for the compressor was once thrown out because the connecting rod bolts were loose.
根据纪录，空压机的连杆因为固定连杆的螺栓松动曾经甩出来过。
59．Have you opened the access door and found the cause?
你们打开道门查找过原因了吗?
60. There was much scale in the condensor.
冷凝器里结垢严重。
61．Are the pumps running smoothly?
泵的运转正常吗？
62．What’s the vacuum and the pump outlet pressure?
泵的真空度和出口压力是多少？
63. Some valves aren’t tightly closed or there might be leakage in way of the pipes。
有的阀关闭不严密或是管路有漏的地方。
64．Be sure not to discharge the water directly overboard.
注意排水时不能直接派出舷外。
65．You are not allowed to go down alone for the sake of safety.
为了安全起见你不能一个人下去。
66. The emergency fire pump has been tested and found in good working condition.
应急消防泵已经试过了，状况良好。
67. We suspected that the high pressure oil pump was out of order.
我们怀疑高压油泵有问题。
68．Have you inspected the windlass and the deck cranes?
锚机和克令吊都查过没有？
69. It will not only cause heavy economical loss to our company but also cause sea pollution.
那不仅给公司造成很大的经济损失，也会造成海水污染。
70．The sanitary pump started frequently, maybe the toilet flushing valve in someone’s cabin is leaking.
卫生水泵启动非常频繁，不知谁的房间马桶的冲水阀漏了。
71. We have to get rid of the air in the main engine fuel oil system.
主机燃油系统要放空气。
72. I adjust the rudder with the bridge.
我和驾驶台对一下舵。
73．Let’s check out the clock and the telegraph
我们来对一下船中和车钟。
74. Don’t forget to start the air compressor to make up for the compressed air.
别忘了启动空压级补充压缩空气。
75．Compared with the same type of boiler, it has a lower efficiency.
与同型号的锅炉相比它的效率比较低。
76. Change it over to automatic.
把它换到自动操作。
77．It’s almost the time to come off duty.
快到交班的时间了。
78. Open the main engine upper sea inlet valve and close the lower one.
打开主机高位海底们，关闭低位海底门。
79．Shall I ask the electrical engineer to perform the parallel operation.
是否叫电机员并电?
80. Cover the main engine turbine filter net with canvas.
将主机透平过滤网处用帆布盖上。
81. please observe and check all the equipment that is running.
注意观察和检查所有正在运行的设备。
82．If there are any problems, inform the duty engineer on safety watch.
有什么问题可随时通知安全班的当班轮机员.
83. We have some repair items to add.
我们要增加一些修理项目。
84. The trouble has not been located yet.
故障还没有找到。
85．We need a shore crane to shift the engine ashore.
我们需要一台岸上起重机把发动机运上岸去。
86．The air cooler has been out of use for some time because of the serious corrosion inside and a large amount of water leakage.
空冷器我们已经一段时间不用了，因为里边腐蚀严重并有大量水漏出。
87. As for the price, our superintendent will discuss it with you later.
这个问题我们公司的机务代表会和你商讨的。
88．The air seal and the bearing of the supercharger must be renewed because the serious air leakage has caused the deterioration of the oil.
增压器的气封和轴承都得换新，因为气封漏气严重，使得油变质。
89. The corrosion and fouling in the cooler are found serious after disassembling.
冷却器解体后发现腐蚀和脏堵严重。
90．Whether the main engine can work normally will mainly depend on the supercharger.
主机的正常工作主要取决于增压器。
91. If the load is increased, the exhaust temperature of each cylinder will be higher than the requirement given in the instruction book.
如果负载再高，各缸的排气温度就会高出说明书的要求。
92．How long has the auxiliary engine run from its last repair?
自从上次修理后辅机已经工作了多长时间？
93. How many running hours should it be repaired?
它应该运转多少小时检修一次？
94．If any worn-out piston rings are found, the serious ones will be renewed.
如果发现有磨损的活塞环，磨损严重的要换新。
95．The tools you use for the cylinder heads should be hydraulic and for the main bearings, torque spanner.
你们用于拆气缸头的工具因该是液压的，而拆主轴承的是扭力扳手。
96. The four screw bolts should be tightened up in turn in a symmetrically diagonal position.
四只螺栓要对称地成斜对角形式依次收紧。
97. The gap in the top ring groove had exceeded the requirement.
第一道环槽的天地间隙超过了要求。
98. We’d better machine the grooves by the thickness.
我们最好按照这个厚度去光车环槽。
99. Can we use the old ones as a makeshift?
我们可不可以用旧的来代用？
100. After the cleaning, the boiler has to be flushed with fresh water over and over again and hydraulically tested.
锅炉清洗完后要用清水反复的冲洗并进行水压试验。
101. Please open the cock under the water level gauge to check the water level condition.
请把水位表下面的考克打开，检查一下水位情况。
102. The boiler’s testing pressure is different with the years of its operating.
锅炉的试验压力是随使用年限而不同的。
103．You can put back in place all the special tools you’ve used and clean the work site.
你们可以把所有使用过的专用工具放回原处并把工作场地的清洁搞一下。
104. The machine must run continuously at full load for one hour.
机器必须满载连续运转一小时。
105．In my opinion, either the surface of the commutator has become rough and worn, or the coil has been short-circuited.
我看不是换向器表面变粗糙和磨损，就是线圈短路了。
106．When my ship was approaching the harbour, the main engine remote control system was out of order unexpectedly.
我们的船在快进港时，主机遥控系统突然出现了故障.
107. We have to work overtime tonight because we can’t hold up the discharging tomorrow.
我们今晚得加班，不能影响明天的卸货。
108. We have also renewed a few pipes here and wiped away the oil lift on deck with saw dust.
在这儿我们换新了几根油管，漏在甲板上的油也用木屑擦过了。
109. Could you arrange an oil lighter to store the fuel for us till our undocking?
能不能安排一个油驳替我们储藏这些油直到我们出坞？
110. I hope you can ascertain and verify the extend of the damage.
我希望你能查明并证实损坏的程度。
111. We had the lube oil analysed yesterday and the result was satisfactory.
我们昨天化验过滑油，化验结果很好。
112. How about the provisions refrigerating plant and air conditioning system?
伙食冰机和空调系统怎么样？
113．The oil tanks are controled by air and the steam release valves are controled by steel wire.
油柜阀是由空气控制的，蒸汽泄放阀是用钢丝绳拉的。
114．Both the signs for the emergency door and emergency valve are not clear.
逃生孔和应急阀的标识不清楚。
115．It is impossible for us to discharge oily water when the ship is in the harbour.
我们在港内停泊期间是不可能向外排放污水的。
116．We have strictly implemented the antipollution regulations.
我们是严格按照防污染规定做的。
117．Foam extinguishers should be used upside down, dry powder, 1211 type and carbon dioxide extinguishers should be used with the safety pins pulled out.
泡沫灭火器要颠倒过来使用，干粉式，1211和鸭嘴式二氧化碳灭火器使用时要先拔掉保险销。
118．The foam extinguisher is most effective to put out fire of oils.
泡沫灭火器扑救油类火灾最有效。
119．Good lubrication can prevent the bearing from becoming overheated.
良好的润滑能防止轴承过热
120. I’ll go to clean the filters with you as soon as I’ve finished my work.
我的工作一做完就和你一起去清洗滤器
121. In order to raise the efficiency of the machine, some improvement must be made in the fuel injection system
为了提高机器的工作效率，必须对燃油喷射系统做一些改进。
122．Good lubrication has much to do with the opration of the diesel engine
良好的润滑与柴油机的正常运行有很大关系。
123．The fuel supply system and the fuel injection system deal with the delivery and injection of the oil.
燃油供给系统和燃油喷射系统负责燃油的输送和喷射。
124．All engineers and motermen should be familiar with the construction and the properties of the machine which they operate.
所有轮机员和机工应熟悉他们所操纵的机器的结构和性能。
125. Could you invite a surveyor and a shipyard engineer to come on board.
请您请一位验船师和一位船厂工程师来船好吗？
126. The C/E arranged for an engineer officer to take the sounding in the tanks of the oil barge.
轮机长派轮机员去测量油驳上各油舱的油位。
127. Both fuel oil and lube oil usually contain a little amount of water and some other solid impurities.
燃油和滑油一般都含有少量的水和其他的液体杂质。
128. our vessel will sail for singapore in 3 days and is in urgent need of 500 tons of fuel oil.
我船3日后将开航前往新加坡，急需500吨燃油。
129. Before you start the equipment , please see to it that all the pumps of cooling system and valves have been opened.
在启动这套设备之前，请注意冷却系统的所有泵和阀门都已开启.
130. It is stated in the repair list that these worn-out parts should be renewed with the ship’s spares, but you failed to do so.
修理单中已经说明这些磨损部件应该用船上的备件换新，可你们却没有做到。
131. With the present working condition and main engine power output, to increase from 5 to 6 rpm would be permissible.
按现在主机的工作状态和输出功率，还可增加5-6转/分
132．We found it difficult to repair the machine on board.
我们发现在船上修这台机器是很困难的。
133．There is something wrong with the main sea water pump. Please dismantle and inspect it.
主海水泵有毛病。应该拆卸检修。
134. Would you please start the emergency steering gear?
请把应急舵启动起来。
135．Give a pressure test to the fuel valve according to the instructions.
按说明对燃油阀做压力试验.
136. Clean off the ashes in the smoke chamber of the exhaust gas boiler.
清除废弃锅炉烟箱中的灰烬。
137．Please tell me in advance when you are going to carry out the tests.
你们什么时候进行试验请事先通知我。
138. When the duty engineer receives an urgent order or instruction, he must report to the chief engineer.
当值班轮机员接到紧急命令或指示时，它必须向轮机长汇报。
139．（Repair list）Two sets of fuel oil heaters of main engine to be cleaned chemically and pressure tested, then refitted.
（修理单）主机的两台燃油加热器化学清洗并做压力试验，然后装复。
140. I will be greatful if you supply my vessel with the following stores as soon as possible.
若能尽早供应我船如下物料我将万分感激。
141. This damage should be considered as the guarantee repair. You can make a claim for the guarantee repair to the shipyard through your agent.
这一损坏应属于保修范围。你们可以通过代理向厂方提出保修索赔。
142．The exhaust cam box was found abnormal noise by the duty engineer.
排气凸轮箱有异常噪音是值班轮机员发现的
143. (Repair List) The clearance between the tailshaft and stern tube to be measured before and after repair, and records in three copies to be handed over to the chief engineer.
(修理单)在修理前后，尾轴和尾轴管之间的间隙需测量，记录一式三份交给轮机长。
144．Transfer 100 tons of ballast water from port No.1 to starboard No.2 double bottom.
将1号左舷舱的100吨压载水驳到2号右舷双层舱.
145. The pump runs with an abnormal noise. Please check the shaft center lines between motor and shaft to see if they are aligned.
这台泵运转的声音不正常。请检查一下电机和泵的轴线是否对中
146. The indicator cards for the main engine were taken at 90 rpm and the brake horsepower was calculated.
主机示功图在90转时测取，制动马力已计算。
147. Please keep close watch over the separator we overhauled just now.
请注意我们刚才检修过的那台分油机。
148．The piping system should be blown with the compressed air after being welded.
管路系统焊补后应该用压缩空气吹净。
149. Is there any repairing work in the engine room that hasn’t been done yet? The ship will sail at two p.m.
机舱还有什么检修工作未结束吗？下午两点开航。
150. We should open and check the shaft seal. If it leaks, then replace it, if necessary.
应该拆检轴封。如果发生漏泄，有必要就换掉它。